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Commercial Roofing Case Study · Alexandria, VA

Silicone Roof Restoration Alexandria Apartment Building 2105 Mt Vernon Ave, Alexandria, VA

Multi-Family Apartment Building 3,822 SF

A 3,822-square-foot modified bitumen roof over occupied apartments was fully repaired and restored with Progressive Materials high-solids silicone at 40 mils dry film thickness — every lap seam striped, every low area re-sloped, and eight large HVAC units jacked up so the roof beneath them was coated too.

Project at a Glance

Project Ref GTR2105MtVernon · Verified 09/2026
Building Type
Occupied multi-family apartment building
Location
2105 Mt Vernon Ave, Alexandria, VA 22301
Roof Area
3,822 SF
Residential Units Below
12 units
Existing System
Modified bitumen, 25 years old
Deck Type
Wood
Installed System
Fluid-applied high-solids silicone restoration
Manufacturer
Progressive Materials
Field Coating
PM Pro-Eco Sil HS 3200 Series
Coating Color
White (HS 3201 / LS 2201)
Dry Film Thickness
40 mils minimum DFT
Seam Treatment
20 mil silicone stripe, approx. 2 in. wide, all laps
Reinforced Repairs
3-course silicone and polyester at failed seams and flashings
Slope Correction
PM Pro Slope at ponding and low areas
HVAC Units Lifted
8 large units jacked to coat beneath
Surface Preparation
Power wash at minimum 2,000 PSI
Bleed-Block Primer
PM P-160, entire surface at 1 gal/100 SF
Diagnostics
Tramex surface scan and CMEX5 pin probe; HIKMICRO M30 post-sunset infrared scan
Warranty Issued
20-year Progressive Materials labor & material
Start Date
07/2025
Completion Date
08/2025
Duration
10 working days
Building Occupancy
Fully occupied throughout; no tear-off
Recordable Incidents
0

Executive Summary

What This Project Involved

The existing roof at this Alexandria apartment building was a 3,822-square-foot modified bitumen assembly over occupied residential units. The membrane itself was still serviceable as a substrate, but it had weathered to the point where the laps had become the weak line across the whole roof, flashings at the rooftop equipment had opened up, and several low areas held water long after rainfall because the roof had never drained properly to begin with. The owner's objective was to stop the leaks and secure a long-term warranty without moving residents out or opening the roof over their apartments.

Restoration was the right fit for that objective, but only after it was proved out. A moisture survey was performed across the roof before any scope was committed, so that any saturated insulation could be found and cut out rather than sealed in beneath a new coating. The roof was then power washed at a minimum of 2,000 PSI and allowed to dry, and an adhesion test was run on the cleaned surface to confirm the silicone would bond to this particular aged modified bitumen. Progressive Materials P-160 Asphalt Bleed-Block Primer was then spray-applied over the entire modified bitumen surface at one gallon per 100 square feet, as the system requires. P-160 is a single-component, water-based, plasticizer-free acrylic primer that forms a barrier between the asphalt and the silicone, preventing the chemicals that bleed out of an asphalt roof from yellowing the white coating above it.

The roof was then repaired before it was coated. Every membrane lap seam across the roof received a 20-mil silicone seam stripe approximately two inches wide, applied at roughly 400 linear feet per gallon, before any field coating went down. Failed and open seams and flashing failures were rebuilt with three-course repairs — silicone, polyester reinforcing fabric, and silicone over the top. Ponding and low areas were re-sloped with PM Pro Slope, and alligatored and heavily cracked areas were filled and smoothed with PM SL 800 Surface Leveler. Eight large HVAC units were jacked up and supported clear of the deck so the roof underneath them could be washed, detailed, and coated to the same specification as the open field rather than left as an uncoated gap in the middle of a warranted system.

PM Pro-Eco Silicone HS 3200 Series high-solids silicone was then applied across the full roof in white to a minimum of 40 mils dry film thickness, the thickness the 20-year system requires. Progressive Materials inspected the completed roof, and a 20-year labor and material warranty covering leaks due to silicone material failure was issued to the owner. The work was completed in 10 working days across July and August 2025 with the building fully occupied throughout and no tear-off at any stage.

Starting Point

Existing Conditions

The modified bitumen membrane was aged but structurally intact, which is what made it a restoration candidate rather than a replacement. The deficiencies were concentrated where they usually are on an aged mod-bit roof: at the laps, at the flashings and rooftop equipment, and in the low areas where the original roof had never been sloped to drain. Conditions were recorded by component so the repair scope could be priced against documented extent rather than an allowance.

Documented deficiencies at survey
LocationObserved conditionExtentLeak history
Membrane fieldAged modified bitumen with surface weathering, granule loss, and areas of alligatoring and surface cracking3,822 SFReported leaks into units below
Membrane lap seamsWeathered laps with open and lifted edges at side and end joints1,275 LF of lap seamsPrimary reported entry point
Failed and open seamsSeams separated or split through, requiring reinforced repair rather than coating alone487 LFActive leakage
FlashingsFailed base flashing and open terminations at walls, curbs, and penetrations17 locationsReported at multiple locations
Rooftop HVAC equipmentLarge units set close to the roof surface, leaving the membrane beneath them inaccessible, uninspected, and unable to be cleaned or coated in place8 unitsSuspected at unit locations
DrainagePonding held past 48 hours in low areas where the existing roof lacked positive slope to the outlets5 ponding areas
Alligatored areasHeavily cracked and alligatored asphalt surface requiring leveling before coating650 SF
Roof insulationRetained moisture within the assembly, mapped by survey prior to restoration475 SF wet, cut out and replacedAssociated with long-term leakage
PenetrationsAged sealant and failed detailing at pipe, vent, and conduit penetrations8 penetrationsReported at multiple penetrations

How We Know

Investigation & Diagnostics

A silicone restoration is only valid if three things are established first: that the assembly beneath the membrane is dry, that the coating will bond to this specific weathered surface, and that the drainage defects will be corrected rather than coated over. Each of those was tested rather than assumed, and the moisture survey and the post-cleaning adhesion test are both mandatory steps under the Progressive Materials warranted system, not optional extras.

Survey methods and findings
MethodInstrument / referenceFinding
Visual condition surveyWalk-over survey, NRCA inspection practiceDocumented weathering of the modified bitumen surface, open and lifted laps, failed flashings, alligatored areas, and low areas holding water; the membrane was confirmed to be sound enough as a substrate to carry a restoration
Moisture survey — surface scanTramex surface scan moisture meter, non-destructive, required by the manufacturer before restorationSwept the full roof area to map retained moisture within the existing assembly so wet material could be cut out and replaced instead of being sealed beneath the new coating
Moisture survey — pin probeTramex CMEX5 digital moisture meter with 2-pin probe, taken in 8 separate areas of the roofProvided direct penetrating readings to corroborate the surface scan and confirm the extent of moisture at the areas it flagged
Infrared thermographic scanHIKMICRO M30 Professional thermal imager, post-sunset scanLocated subsurface moisture by thermal signature as the roof released heat after sunset, independently confirming the areas identified by the moisture meters
Core samplingFull-depth cores cut at flagged areas and patched the same dayConfirmed the existing assembly and verified the extent of the areas identified by the moisture survey and the thermographic scan
Adhesion testManufacturer-required adhesion test on the cleaned and dried surfacePass silicone bond to the washed modified bitumen surface confirmed before the field coating was committed
Bleed / yellowing controlPM P-160 Asphalt Bleed-Block Primer requirement for asphalt roof surfacesP-160 confirmed as required over the entire modified bitumen surface at 1 gallon per 100 SF, forming a barrier between the asphalt and the silicone so that chemicals bleeding out of the asphalt cannot yellow the white coating
Drainage surveyPost-rainfall observation at 48 hours5 ponding and low areas identified for correction with PM Pro Slope
Seam and flashing surveyLap-by-lap inspection and probe of seam edges and flashing terminationsSeparated the laps that required only a standard seam stripe from the failed and open seams and flashing failures that required reinforced three-course repair
Rooftop equipment reviewInspection of clearances beneath rooftop HVAC units8 large units confirmed as requiring lifting so the membrane beneath could be cleaned, repaired, and coated within the warranted system

Decision Record

Options Evaluated

Continued repair, silicone restoration, single-ply recover, and full tear-off replacement were evaluated against the documented membrane condition, the moisture survey results, the disruption each would impose on an occupied residential building, and the warranty available at the end of it. The deciding factors were that the existing membrane was still sound as a substrate and the assembly beneath it was dry once the wet areas were replaced, which meant the roof could be repaired and waterproofed without ever being opened over occupied apartments.

Options presented to the owner
OptionEst. added service lifeTear-offDisruption to occupantsWarranty availableOutcome
Continued spot repair1–3 yearsNoneRecurring leaks into occupied unitsWorkmanship onlyNot selected
Silicone restoration20 years, renewable at termNone; localized wet-area replacement onlyMinimal; roof never opened over apartments20-year PM labor & materialSelected
Single-ply recover15–20 yearsNone, but adds assembly weight and leaves slope defectsModerateManufacturer, subject to surveyNot selected
Full tear-off replacement20–25 yearsFullHigh; open roof above occupied apartmentsSingle-ply manufacturer NDLNot selected

Restoration was selected because the conditions that justify it were present and documented: a modified bitumen membrane still sound enough to serve as the base of a new system, a moisture survey that identified a limited and replaceable amount of wet material rather than widespread saturation, and a confirmed adhesion result on the cleaned surface. It delivered the same 20-year warranted outcome as a replacement without tearing off a roof over occupied apartments, without sending the existing roof to landfill, and without the ponding being carried forward — the low areas were re-sloped as part of the work.

What Was Installed

Specified System

The roof was installed to the Progressive Materials Modified Bitumen 20-Year System specification. The 20-year term is not a function of the coating alone: it requires the prescribed surface preparation and testing, the prescribed repair details at every seam and flashing, a minimum 40 mils dry film thickness in the field, white coating only, and a manufacturer inspection of the completed roof before the warranty is issued. The table below is the specification as installed and as submitted for that inspection. Our full silicone restoration process is described on our roof coatings page.

Progressive Materials modified bitumen 20-year system specification as installed
ComponentProduct / installed workSpecificationPurpose / result
Moisture surveyNon-destructive moisture survey of the full roof areaRequired before restorationLocated retained moisture so it could be removed rather than sealed beneath the coating
Wet insulation replacementSaturated areas cut out and replaced475 SF replaced to match existing R-valueRemoved the trapped moisture that would otherwise have blistered or disbonded the new system
CleaningPower wash of the full roof areaMinimum 2,000 PSI, rinsed and driedRemoved contamination and weathered surface material so the silicone could bond
Adhesion testManufacturer-required adhesion testPerformed after cleaning and dryingConfirmed bond to this specific aged modified bitumen surface before full application
Bleed-block primerPM P-160 Asphalt Bleed-Block Primer — single-component, water-based, plasticizer-free acrylic1 gallon per 100 SF, spray applied over the entire modified bitumen surfaceFormed a barrier between the asphalt surface and the silicone, preventing chemicals bleeding out of the asphalt from yellowing the white coating
Surface levelingPM SL 800 Surface LevelerApplied at alligatored and heavily cracked areas as requiredFilled and smoothed cracked asphalt so the coating had a sound, continuous surface to bond to
Slope correctionPM Pro SlopeInstalled at ponding and low areas as requiredRe-established positive drainage instead of carrying the ponding forward into the new system
Seam stripe — all lap seamsSilicone seam stripe over every membrane lap seam20 mils, approx. 2 in. wide, approx. 400 LF per gallon, applied before field coatingBuilt additional thickness over the most vulnerable line on the roof ahead of the field coat
Failed and open seams3-course repair: silicone, polyester fabric, siliconeReinforced repair at every failed or open seamRestored tensile strength and bridging capability where the membrane had already split
Flashing failures3-course repair: silicone, polyester fabric, siliconeSame reinforced detail at all flashing failuresRebuilt the wall, curb, and penetration transitions as part of the warranted system
Rooftop HVAC units8 large units jacked and supported clear of the roof surfaceRoof beneath washed, repaired, striped, and coated to full specification before units were resetEliminated uncoated gaps beneath equipment within an otherwise warranted roof
Field coatingPM Pro-Eco Silicone HS 3200 Series high-solids silicone40 mils minimum dry film thickness across the full 3,822 SFSeamless fluid-applied waterproofing layer over the restored substrate
Coating colorWhite — HS 3201 / LS 2201White only for the 20-year systemRequired color for the 20-year term; also delivers the reflectivity benefit of a cool roof
Final inspectionProgressive Materials manufacturer inspectionRequired for the warranted systemManufacturer verification of the completed roof before the warranty was issued
WarrantyProgressive Materials 20-year warranty20-year labor and material, covering leaks due to silicone material failureManufacturer-backed long-term coverage for the restored roof

How It Was Delivered

Execution

The project was completed over 10 working days across July and August 2025 with the apartment building fully occupied. Because a restoration never opens the existing membrane, there was no point in the sequence at which the interior was exposed to weather and no tear-off debris to move through the property.

  1. Preconstruction · Survey & testing

    Moisture survey and scope development

    The roof was surveyed and a non-destructive moisture survey was performed across the full area before any scope was priced, as the Progressive Materials system requires. The survey was run with a Tramex surface scan moisture meter across the roof field, backed up by a Tramex CMEX5 digital moisture meter using a 2-pin probe taken in eight separate areas of the roof. A post-sunset infrared thermographic scan with a HIKMICRO M30 Professional thermal imager was performed as a third, independent check, reading the areas of retained moisture by the heat they held after sunset. Cores were cut at the flagged areas and patched the same day to confirm the assembly and the extent of wet material. Laps and flashings were inspected individually so that the seams needing only a standard stripe could be separated from the failed and open seams needing reinforced repair, and the low areas holding water were mapped for slope correction.

  2. 07/2025 · Resident coordination

    Notification, staging, and access

    Residents were notified in advance of work above their units and of any temporary interruption to rooftop equipment. Staging, material hoisting, and ground protection were positioned clear of resident entrances and parking, and daily work was scheduled within normal daytime hours. Because there was no tear-off, no section of roof had to be opened and dried in within a shift, which is what usually drives the disruption on an occupied residential building.

  3. 07/2025 · Repairs

    Wet area replacement and slope correction

    The saturated areas identified by the moisture survey were cut out to the deck and replaced before any coating work began, so nothing wet was sealed in beneath the new system. Low areas that had been holding water past 48 hours were built back up with PM Pro Slope and feathered out into the surrounding field to carry water to the outlets, and alligatored and heavily cracked areas were filled and smoothed with PM SL 800 Surface Leveler to give the silicone a sound, continuous surface.

  4. 07/2025 · Preparation

    Power washing and adhesion testing

    The full roof area was power washed at a minimum of 2,000 PSI to remove contamination and weathered surface material, then rinsed and allowed to dry completely. With the surface clean and dry, the manufacturer-required adhesion test was performed to confirm the silicone would bond to this specific aged modified bitumen before the field coating was committed. PM P-160 Asphalt Bleed-Block Primer was then spray applied over the entire 3,822 square feet at one gallon per 100 square feet. P-160 is a single-component, water-based, plasticizer-free acrylic primer formulated for smooth asphalt roof surfaces; it forms a barrier between the asphalt and the silicone so the chemicals that bleed out of an asphalt roof cannot migrate up and yellow the white coating. It goes down across the whole roof rather than as a spot treatment.

  5. 07/2025–08/2025 · Seams & details

    Seam striping and three-course repairs

    Every membrane lap seam across the roof received a 20-mil silicone seam stripe approximately two inches wide, applied at roughly 400 linear feet per gallon, before any field coating was applied. Laps are where a modified bitumen roof moves and where water gets in first, so they were built up ahead of the field rather than being left at field thickness. Failed and open seams and every flashing failure were rebuilt with a three-course reinforced repair — a base layer of silicone, polyester reinforcing fabric embedded into it while wet, and a second layer of silicone encapsulating the fabric. Curbs, walls, and penetrations were detailed the same way.

  6. 08/2025 · Rooftop equipment

    Lifting eight HVAC units to coat beneath them

    Eight large HVAC units sat close enough to the roof surface that the membrane beneath them could not be washed, repaired, or coated in place. Each unit was disconnected as required, jacked up, and supported clear of the deck so the roof underneath could be power washed, detailed, seam striped, and coated to the same specification as the open field before the unit was set back down. Those areas are typically the oldest and least maintained part of any roof, and leaving them uncoated would have left an unwarranted gap in the middle of a warranted system.

  7. 08/2025 · Field coating

    High-solids silicone applied to 40 mils DFT

    PM Pro-Eco Sil HS 3200 Series high-solids silicone was applied in white across the full 3,822 square feet to a minimum of 40 mils dry film thickness, the thickness the 20-year system requires. Coverage was worked section by section with film thickness monitored as the work proceeded, so the specified thickness could be evidenced across the whole roof rather than averaged over it. The finished surface is seamless and highly reflective.

  8. 08/2025 · Closeout

    Manufacturer inspection and warranty issue

    Progressive Materials inspected the completed roof, which is a condition of the warranted system rather than a formality. The thickness record and photographic documentation were submitted with the inspection, and a 20-year labor and material warranty covering leaks due to silicone material failure was issued to the owner.

Measured Outcome

Results

The building has a seamless, white, fully warranted roof over apartments that were never exposed and residents who were never displaced. The existing roof stayed on the building rather than going to landfill, the drainage defects were corrected instead of being coated over, and the areas beneath the rooftop equipment are inside the warranted system rather than outside it. At the end of the 20-year term the system is renewable with a recoat rather than a tear-off.

3,822 SF Restored Existing modified bitumen membrane retained as the substrate; no tear-off.
40 Mils Minimum DFT PM Pro-Eco Silicone HS 3200 Series applied in white to the 20-year system thickness.
20 Mil Seam Stripe Every lap seam striped approx. 2 in. wide before the field coating went down.
8 HVAC Units Lifted Jacked and supported so the roof beneath was coated to full specification.
10 Working Days Completed 07/2025–08/2025 with the building fully occupied.
20-yr PM Warranty Labor and material, covering leaks due to silicone material failure.

Verification & Documentation

The project record documents the pre-restoration testing that established the roof was a valid restoration candidate, the repair work performed before coating, the coating thickness achieved, and the manufacturer inspection and warranty closeout. Records are retained and available to the owner on request.

  • Moisture survey — non-destructive survey completed across the full roof area before restoration, as required by the manufacturer, using a Tramex surface scan moisture meter and a Tramex CMEX5 digital moisture meter with 2-pin probe read in 8 separate areas of the roof, with wet areas mapped for replacement
  • Infrared thermographic scan — post-sunset scan with a HIKMICRO M30 Professional thermal imager, independently confirming the areas of retained moisture identified by the moisture meters
  • Core sample record — full-depth cores cut at flagged areas to confirm the existing assembly and the extent of retained moisture, patched the same day
  • Wet area replacement — saturated material cut out and replaced before any coating was applied
  • Cleaning record — full roof area power washed at a minimum of 2,000 PSI, rinsed, and dried before coating
  • Adhesion test — manufacturer-required adhesion test performed on the cleaned and dried surface and passed before the field coating was committed
  • Bleed-block primer record — PM P-160 Asphalt Bleed-Block Primer spray applied over the entire modified bitumen surface at 1 gallon per 100 SF, ahead of seam striping and field coating
  • Seam stripe record — 20-mil silicone stripe approximately 2 inches wide applied over all membrane lap seams at approximately 400 linear feet per gallon, ahead of the field coat
  • Reinforced repair record — 3-course silicone and polyester fabric repairs documented at all failed and open seams and at all flashing failures
  • Slope correction — PM Pro Slope installed at ponding and low areas and PM SL 800 Surface Leveler applied at alligatored and heavily cracked areas
  • Rooftop equipment record — 8 large HVAC units jacked and supported clear of the deck so the membrane beneath was cleaned, repaired, and coated to full specification
  • Film thickness record — PM Pro-Eco Silicone HS 3200 Series applied in white to a minimum 40 mils dry film thickness, recorded by section during application
  • Manufacturer final inspection — Progressive Materials inspection of the completed system, required before the warranted system could be closed out
  • Manufacturer warranty — 20-year Progressive Materials labor and material warranty covering leaks due to silicone material failure, issued to the owner
  • Photographic record — existing conditions, repairs and seam striping, equipment lifting, and completed coating documented by roof area

Installed by GoTech Roofing — OSHA 30-Hour certified supervision with a designated Fall Protection Competent Person on site, and manufacturer-certified applicator status current at the time of installation. The project illustrates the central point about restoration: the coating is the last step, not the job. The moisture survey, the wet-area replacement, the slope correction, the seam striping, and the reinforced seam and flashing repairs are what make a 20-year warranty on a 3,822 SF modified bitumen roof possible, and a coating applied without them would simply have sealed the existing defects in place.

Photographic Record

Evidence

Original project photographs taken by GoTech Roofing at 2105 Mt Vernon Avenue, in sequence: the weathered modified bitumen surface as found, the power wash that prepared it, the adhesion and moisture testing that had to pass before any coating was committed, the bleed-block primer that keeps asphalt from yellowing a white roof, and the finished silicone system.

Who Did the Work

Project Team & Credentials

Site Supervision

All field crew members assigned to the project had completed OSHA 30-Hour Construction Safety training, with a designated Fall Protection Competent Person on site for the duration of the work.

Manufacturer Certification

GoTech Roofing held current manufacturer-certified applicator status at the time of the work, a condition of the Progressive Materials 20-year warranted system being issued on the completed roof.

Inspection & Reporting

GoTech Roofing commercial roof inspection staff documented the pre-restoration conditions, the Tramex moisture survey, the post-sunset HIKMICRO infrared thermographic scan, the core samples, the adhesion test, the repair and seam-striping scope, and the film thickness achieved. Progressive Materials performed the final inspection and warranty closeout.

Common Questions

Silicone Roof Restoration FAQ

These are the questions building owners and property managers most often ask when an aged modified bitumen or built-up roof is leaking but has not necessarily failed. Each answer explains the general principle so you can evaluate your own building's roof. More detail on our process is on the roof coatings page.

Can a modified bitumen roof be restored with a silicone coating instead of replaced?

Yes, when the assembly below the membrane is dry and structurally sound. Modified bitumen is one of the substrates silicone restoration is best suited to, because the existing membrane stays in place and becomes the base sheet for a new fluid-applied waterproofing layer. What determines eligibility is not the age of the roof but its condition: a moisture survey has to confirm the insulation is dry, any wet areas have to be cut out and replaced, and an adhesion test has to confirm the coating will bond to that specific weathered surface. If the survey shows widespread saturation or the deck below has failed, restoration is the wrong answer and the roof needs replacement.

Does a roof with two or more existing layers have to be torn off?

Yes, and because the restriction appears in both model codes, the correct citation depends on what kind of building it is. For one- and two-family dwellings and townhouses, the residential provision is 2018 IRC Section R908.3, which governs roof replacement and does not permit a roof recover where the existing roof already has two or more applications of any type of roof covering. For commercial buildings and most multi-family residential construction, the equivalent commercial provision is 2018 IBC Section 1511.3. The effect is the same under either code: where a roof already carries two or more layers, for example modified bitumen installed over an existing built-up roof, a new roof covering cannot legally be installed over the top, and the existing layers have to be removed down to the deck first. That turns a traditional re-roof into a mandatory full tear-off, which is the most expensive and most disruptive part of any roofing project: it is noisy and dirty, it exposes the interior to weather, and on an occupied building it is the part residents notice most. A silicone restoration is not a new roof covering installation, so the two-layer restriction does not force a tear-off. The existing layers stay on the building and are waterproofed with a fluid-applied coating instead. This project is a multi-family apartment building, so the IBC provision is the one that applies.

What is a silicone roof restoration?

A silicone roof restoration is a fluid-applied waterproofing system installed over an existing low-slope roof rather than replacing it. The roof is power washed, repaired, and detailed, every membrane lap seam is reinforced with a silicone seam stripe, failed seams and flashings are rebuilt with reinforced three-course repairs, and a high-solids silicone field coating is then sprayed or rolled over the entire roof to a specified dry film thickness. The result is a seamless, highly reflective membrane that is renewable at the end of its warranty term rather than being torn off and landfilled.

Why does a modified bitumen roof need a bleed-block primer before silicone coating?

To keep the asphalt from discoloring the coating. Chemicals bleed out of an asphalt roof surface and migrate up into the silicone above it, turning a white coating yellow. Progressive Materials P-160 Asphalt Bleed-Block Primer is a single-component, water-based, plasticizer-free acrylic primer designed for smooth asphalt roof surfaces, and it forms a barrier between the asphalt and the silicone that stops that bleed-through. On a Progressive Materials modified bitumen system it is applied over the entire asphalt surface at one gallon per 100 square feet before any silicone goes on. It can be sprayed, brushed, or rolled, and spray application is preferred.

What is a silicone seam stripe and why is it applied before the field coating?

A seam stripe is a heavier band of silicone applied over every membrane lap seam before the field coating goes down. On a Progressive Materials system it is applied at 20 mils and roughly two inches wide, at a coverage rate of about 400 linear feet per gallon. Laps are where a modified bitumen roof moves and where water finds its way in first, so building extra thickness there before the field coat means the most vulnerable line on the roof carries more material than the field, not less. Skipping the stripe leaves the seams at field thickness and is one of the most common reasons a coating fails early.

What is a three-course repair on a roof?

A three-course repair is a reinforced detail built in three passes: a base layer of silicone, a layer of polyester reinforcing fabric embedded into it while wet, and a second layer of silicone over the top that fully encapsulates the fabric. The fabric gives the repair tensile strength and bridging ability that coating alone does not have, which is why it is specified at failed or open seams, at flashing failures, and at penetrations and curbs. Any area that has already moved or split is repaired this way rather than simply being coated over.

How thick does a silicone roof coating have to be for a 20-year warranty?

For a Progressive Materials 20-year system over modified bitumen the field coating must achieve a minimum of 40 mils dry film thickness, and the 20-year color option is white only. Thickness is what drives warranty term on a silicone restoration: shorter warranty terms are written at lower dry film thicknesses and longer terms require more material on the roof. Because the requirement is a dry film thickness, application has to be logged and verified as the work proceeds, and the manufacturer inspects the completed roof before the warranty is issued.

Why is a moisture survey required before a roof restoration?

Because a coating is a vapor-retarding layer, and any water already trapped in the assembly stays trapped underneath it. Wet insulation loses its R-value, corrodes a metal deck, and will push against the new coating as it tries to escape, which can blister or disbond the system. A non-destructive moisture survey maps where the assembly is wet so those areas can be cut out and replaced before any coating is applied. It is also a manufacturer requirement, not just good practice, on a warranted restoration system.

What is an adhesion test and why is it done before coating a roof?

An adhesion test confirms that the coating will actually bond to the specific roof it is being applied to. A small area is cleaned and dried exactly as the full roof will be, a sample of the coating is applied, and once cured it is checked for bond. Aged roof surfaces vary enormously depending on the original product, how weathered they are, and what has been applied over them previously, so the test is performed on the actual roof after cleaning rather than assumed from the data sheet. It is required after cleaning and drying and before the field coating is committed to.

Can ponding water be corrected without tearing off the roof?

Yes. Low areas that hold water can be built back up with a pourable or trowel-applied slope compound such as Progressive Materials Pro Slope, which is installed in the low spots and feathered out into the surrounding field so water is carried to the drains instead of standing. Heavily alligatored or cracked areas are filled and smoothed with a surface leveler such as PM SL 800 for the same reason: the silicone needs a sound, continuous surface to bond to. Correcting the slope during the restoration matters because silicone tolerates ponding far better than most coatings, but standing water still shortens the life of any roof and works against the warranty.

How do you coat the roof underneath rooftop HVAC units?

The units are lifted. Rooftop equipment sitting close to the deck leaves a strip of roof that cannot be cleaned, detailed, or coated, and that strip is often the oldest and most neglected part of the roof. Each unit is disconnected as required, jacked and supported clear of the roof surface, and the area beneath it is washed, repaired, seam striped, and coated to the same specification as the open field before the unit is set back down. Leaving those areas uncoated would create an unwarranted gap in the middle of a warranted system.

How is roof work managed over an occupied apartment building?

Restoration is well suited to occupied residential buildings because there is no tear-off: the existing membrane is never opened, so there is no point at which the interior is exposed to weather and no tear-off debris to move through or around the building. Work is scheduled during normal daytime hours, residents are notified in advance of work over their units and of any temporary interruption to rooftop equipment, staging and ground protection are set outside resident entrances and parking, and equipment that serves individual apartments is coordinated so nobody loses conditioning.

What does a 20-year Progressive Materials silicone warranty cover?

The 20-year Progressive Materials system carries a 20-year labor and material warranty covering leaks caused by failure of the silicone material, subject to the warranty terms and exclusions. It requires the system to be installed to the published specification, including the minimum 40 mil dry film thickness, white coating, seam striping, and reinforced repairs at failed seams and flashings, and it requires a manufacturer inspection of the completed roof before the warranty is issued. That final inspection is the step that converts a completed coating job into a warranted roof system.

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